Essential biographical data of Nārāyaṇa Guru. (Ref: Appendix-I, The Word of the Guru, Nataraja Guru

Sree Narayana Guru

1854

  • Birth 20 August at Vayal Vāram house in Chempazhanty, a village ten miles north of Trivandrum, capital of Kerala, south India.
  • Parents: Māḍan Āśān (father) and Kuṭṭy Amma (mother). 

1872

  • First part of education concluded. Death of mother before he is 18. 

1877

  • Higher studies in Sanskrit at Karunāgappalli. 

1844

  • Death of father. Goes to Aruvippuram. Period of wandering. Settles down on bank of river. Śiva temple established. Composition of earlier poems, incorporating Śiva mythology into Advaita Vedānta. 

1894

  • Finds Kumāran Āśān and takes him to Bangalore for education. (Kumāran Aśān later becomes poet of Malayalam renaissance.) 

1897

  • Composition of Ātmopadeśa-Śatakam, original Vedānta textbook, at Aruvippuram. 

1901

  • Role of Guru recognised by public. State census records him as erudite Sanskrit scholar. 

1903

  • Association known as Śrī Nārāyaṇa Dharma Paripālana Yogam (S.N.D.P.Y.) founded. (This body has now a very large membership all over the Malayalam-speaking region.) 
  • Tours Cochin State. Wider public response. State exempts him from attending courts. Travancore Law Report notices his influence in helping to decrease litigation.

1904

  • Settles at Śivagiri, Varkala, on the coast, 25 miles north of Trivandrum. 
  • Founding of temples at Anjengo and Perungoṭṭukara. 

1906

  • Founding of temple at Trichur. 

1907

  • Founding of temple at Cannanore. 
  • November, Severe attack of cholera. 

1908

  • Founding of temple at Tellicherry. 

1910

  • Founding of temples at Calicut and Mangalore. 

1912

  • Founding of Śāradā temple at Śivagiri, Varkala. 

1913

  • Establishment of Advaita Ashram at Alwaye, near Cochin. 

1916

  • Widespread celebration of his 60th birthday throughout the West Coast and elsewhere, marking further recognition as a spiritual leader and Guru. (Note: there is uncertainty of his year of birth, which the Guru left unrecorded). 
  • Composition of Darśana Mālā about this time, representing a high level of mystical literature. 

1918

  • First tour of Ceylon (Sri Lanka). 
  • Śrī Nārāyaṇa Smṛti (Dharma Śāstra) written as a guide to his lay followers. 

1921

  • Conference on Brotherhood at Alwaye. 

1923

  • Second visit to Ceylon (Sri Lanka). 

1924

  • Conference of All Religions at Alwaye, inaugurating study of comparative religions and suggesting the foundation of a University for the Science of the Absolute (Brahma-Vidyā Mandiram). 

1926

  • Visits Coimbatore and Nilgiris. (7,000 ft plateau). 

1928

  • Serious illness. Attains samādhi (passes away peacefully) at Varkala, 20 September. 

 

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